Tonsillitis refers to a condition where the tonsils are irritated. The common cause is a viral infection. It tends to affect teens and typically presents with symptoms such as a sore throat, raised body temperature, ear pain, and swollen glands.
Doctors diagnose tonsillitis by taking a look at the tonsils and sometimes performing a swab test to confirm a bacterial infection. To treat viral cases, the focus is on rest, fluids, and pain management through medications like ibuprofen or paracetamol. When bacteria are the cause, antibiotics might be used.
In recurring tonsillitis cases, surgery to remove the tonsils may be necessary if the condition disrupts daily life. Preventative measures include good hygiene practices.
Tonsillitis is primarily caused by viral or bacterial infections, requiring treatments from pain relief to surgery depending on the severity.
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